Economic and Financial Data
for Turkey
Date of last updated:
January 23, 2004
This page is updated on the day that data are released. If the release dates coincide with weekends or national holidays, the data will be disseminated on the following workday.
The data shown in this page correspond to the data described on the International Monetary Fund's Dissemination Standards Bulletin Board (DSBB). For a fuller explanation of the DSBB and the statistical standards to which TURKEY has committed, please click on DSBB Home Page.
Unless otherwise indicated, data are not seasonally adjusted  (NSA) and  preliminary when first released.  Figures may not sum due to rounding.

[ Real Sector | Fiscal Sector | Financial Sector | External Sector | Population ]

REAL SECTOR
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations
More info

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Date of Latest Latest data Previous period
National Accounts
State Institute of Statistics
* GDP by kind of activity in producers' value at 1987 prices
TL Billion
Q3 03
39,807
28,790
 .
  ** Agriculture
TL Billion
Q3 03
8,699
2,261
  
  ** Industry
TL Billion
Q3 03
9,952
9,283
  
  ** Construction
TL Billion
Q3 03
1,390
1,078
  
   ** Trade
TL Billion
Q3 03
9,109
6,817
  
   ** Transportation and communication
TL Billion
Q3 03
4,688
3,979
  
  ** Financial institutions
TL Billion
Q3 03
605
553
  
  ** Ownership of dwelling
TL Billion
Q3 03
1,489
1,485
  
  ** Business and personal services
TL Billion
Q3 03
901
644
  
  ** (Less) Imputed bank service charges
TL Billion
Q3 03
469
417
  
  ** Government services
TL Billion
Q3 03
1,280
1,273
  
  ** Private non-profit institutions
TL Billion
Q3 03
105
103
  
  ** Import duties
TL Billion
Q3 03
2,057
1,733
  
* GDP in current prices by kind of activity in producers' value
TL Billion
Q3 03
108,829,371
81,846,774
  ** Agriculture
TL Billion
Q3 03
23,697,745
6,227,436
  
  ** Industry
TL Billion
Q3 03
22,757,048
21,404,129
  
  ** Construction
TL Billion
Q3 03
3,564,522
2,701,003
  
   ** Trade
TL Billion
Q3 03
21,943,462
16,296,696
  
   ** Transportation and communication
TL Billion
Q3 03
14,596,008
12,759,475
  
  ** Financial institutions
TL Billion
Q3 03
3,025,997
4,815,474
  
  ** Ownership of dwelling
TL Billion
Q3 03
3,789,827
3,528,961
  
  ** Business and personal services
TL Billion
Q3 03
3,867,255
2,666,256
  ** (Less) Imputed bank service charges
TL Billion
Q3 03
1,865,106
809,187
  
  ** Government services
TL Billion
Q3 03
9,467,891
8,743,780
  
  ** Private non-profit institutions
TL Billion
Q3 03
527,938
146,019
  
  ** Import duties
TL Billion
Q3 03
3,456,785
3,366,733
  
Production Index 
1997=100 (Volume index)
M, November 03
110.6
124.6
State Institute of Statistics
Forward-looking indicator:
Expected Capacity Utilization 1/
% 
M, December 03 
80.0
79.6
State Institute of Statistics
Employment
Thousand person 
Q3 03 
22,411
21,696
State Institute of Statistics
Unemployment
Thousand person 
Q3 03 
2,328
2,418
State Institute of Statistics
Wages/Earnings 2/    
State Institute of Statistics
* Gross earning
 TL Thousand
Bia, II. period of  02
895,503
787,975
  
* Gross wage
 TL Thousand
Bia, II. period of  02
762,894
667,880
  
Consumer Prices
Consumer Price Index (f)
1994=100 
M, December 03
8,839.5
8,762.6
State Institute of Statistics
Producer Prices
Wholesale Price Index (f)
1994=100 
M, December 03
7,382.1
7,336.2
State Institute of Statistics
FISCAL SECTOR 3/
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations
More info

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Date of Latest Latest data Previous period
Public Sector Operations        
State Planning Organization
*  Revenue
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
85,772,998 58,566,567
*  Expenditure
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
119,964,787 87,614,148  
*  Balance, Deficit(-) / Surplus(+)
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
-34,191,789 -29,047,581  
*  Financing          
  **  Domestic Borrowing (Net)
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
17,098,057 35,299,215  
   ***Banking 4/
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
13,435,637 17,190,979  
   ***Nonbanking
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
3,662,420 18,108,236  
  **  Foreign Borrowing (Net)
TL Billion (f) 
2002 
18,010,277 -3,182,701  
  **  Change in Cash/Bank Accounts
TL Billion (f) 
2002
-916,541 -3,068,932  
Central Government Operations 5/        
Treasury
*  Revenue
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
86,731,416 80,387,598  
*  Expenditure
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
121,734,615 112,448,382  
*  Budget Balance, Deficit/Surplus
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-33,003,199 -32,060,784  
*  Deferred Payments
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-2,327,626 -2,148,019  
*  Advances
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-883,280 -818,318  
*  Cash Balance, Deficit/Surplus
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-36,214,105 -35,027,121  
*  Financing
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
36,214,105 35,027,121  
  **  Net Foreign Borrowing 6/
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
1,470949 2,364,899  
  **  Net Domestic Borrowing 7/
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
37,755,877 35,594,925  
   ***  G-Bonds, net
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
47,146,881 41,359,358  
   ***  T-Bills, net
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-9,391,003 -5,764,432  
***Receipts from On-Lending
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
0 0  
  **  Other Deferred Pay 8/
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-1,334,158 -1,622,373  
  **  Bank Accounts
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, November 03
-1,678,563 -1,310,329  
* Central Government Debt (Domestic) 9/
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
194,386,700 183,073,155
Treasury
  **   Debt by maturity
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
194,386,700 183,073,155  
   ***  Short Term
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
24,927,089 29,607,509  
    ****  Securitized
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
24,927,089 29,607,509  
    ****  Non-securitized
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
0 0  
   ***  Medium Term
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
105,556,885 95,838,539  
   ****  Securitized
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
105,556,885 95,838,539  
   ***  Long Term
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
63,902,726 57,627,107  
    ****  Securitized 10/
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
63,902,726 57,627,107  
  ** Domestic Guaranteed Debt
TL Billion (year to date) (f)
M, December 03
3 
3 
  
* Total Gross Outstanding Debt
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
262,841,011 260,388,292  
* Central Government Debt (Foreign) 11/
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
61,338 60,052
Treasury
  **  Debt by maturity 11/
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
61,338 60,052 .
   ***  Medium Term
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
4,985 4,863  
   ***  Long Term
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
55,353 55,189 .
   **  Debt by Lender
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
61,338 60,051 .
   ***  Multilateral Agencies
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
22,246 21,707 .
   ***  Governmental Organizations
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
6,761 6,716  
   ***  Commercial Banks
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
5,915 5,937 .
   ***  Bond Issues
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
25,416 25,691  
  **  Debt by Currency
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
61,338 60,052  
    ***  US Dollars
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
25,769 24,649  
    ***  Japanese Yen
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
4,080 3,821  
    ***  Euro
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
15,183 15,821  
  ***  Sdr 12/
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
15,567 15,021  
   ***  Others
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
739 740  
  **  Debt guaranteed by central government
US $ Million (year to date) (f) 
Q3 (September 03)
6,172 6,268  
FINANCIAL SECTOR
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations
More info

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Date of Latest Latest  data Previous period
Analytical Accounts of the Banking Sector 13/
Central Bank
*  Monetary aggregates (M2)
TL Billion 
M, November 03
78,796,201.3 77,111,813.4  
*  Domestic credit to the general government (public sector)
TL Billion 
M, November 03
129,082,347.3 123,663,657.0  
* Other domestic credit  14/
TL Billion 
M, November 03
55,319,866.0 53,180,646.0  
*  External position (Net)
TL Billion 
M, November 03
-6,249,135.9 -5,217,485.1  
Analytical Accounts of the Central Bank        
Central Bank
*  Reserve money
TL Billion (f)
W(16/01/04)
17,173,056.4 15,548,623.7  
*  Net domestic claims on the general government (public sector)
TL Billion (f) 
W(16/01/04)
27,553,820.0 27,851,752.0  
* Other gross domestic claims 15/
TL Billion (f) 
W(16/01/04)
0.0 0.0  
*  External position (Net)
TL Billion (f) 
W(16/01/04)
16,768,077.1 16,101,010.0
Interest Rates 16/, average interbank rate                (daily)        
Central Bank
Stock Market (daily)        
Central Bank
EXTERNAL SECTOR
SDDS Data Category and Component Unit Description Observations
More info

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Date of Latest Latest data Previous period
Balance of Payments
Central Bank
*  Imports of goods, services and income 17/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
-7,576.0 -7,043.0  
*  Exports of goods, services and income 17/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
7,150.0 6,916.0  
*  Net receipts from goods, services and income 17/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
-426.0 -127.0  
*  Net receipts from current transfers 17/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
307.0 373.0  
*  International reserves 17/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
1,361.0 -3,387.0  
*  Financial transactions 18/
US $ Million 
M, October 03
-519.0 -1,343.0  
International Reserves
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
35,561.1 34,924.4  
* Foreign currency reserves
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
33,594.7 33,167.5  
* IMF reserve position
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
169.2 168.9  
* SDRs
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
239.6 30.5  
* Gold
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
1,557.5 1,557.5  
* Other reserve assets
US $ Million (f) 
W(16/01/04)
- -  
International reserves and foreign currency liquidity US $ Million
M, November 28, 2003
 32,797 34,381
Central Bank
Merchandise Trade         
State Institute of Statistics
*  Total exports (f.o.b.)
US $ Million 
M, October 03
4,693 4,069  
*  Total imports (c.i.f.)
US $ Million 
M, October 03
6,588 6,173  
International Investment Position, net (date of previous data: end of 2001)
US $ Million
End of 2002
-87,230 -84,399
Central Bank
* Asset US $ Million
End of 2002
61,880 52,784  
** Direct Investment 
US $ Million
End of 2002
5,047 4,581  
** Portfolio Investment US $ Million
End of 2002
1,453 1,134  
*** Equity Securities US $ Million
End of 2002
688 637  
*** Debt Securities US $ Million
End of 2002
765 497  
** Other Investment
US $ Million
End of 2002
27,263 27,103  
** Reserve Assests US $ Million
End of 2002
28,117 19,966  
* Liabilities
US $ Million
End of 2002
149,110 137,183  
** Direct Investment US $ Million
End of 2002
17,621 19,677  
** Portfolio Investment
US $ Million
End of 2002
24,131 25,017  
*** Equity Securities US $ Million
End of 2002
3,450 5,635  
*** Debt Securities US $ Million
End of 2002
20,681 19,382  
** Other Investment US $ Million
End of 2002
107,358 92,489  
Gross External Debt US $ Million
Q3 03
 142,037 137,936
Treasury
Exchange Rates (daily)        
Central Bank
POPULATION, mid-year estimates 19/
Thousand person
2002
69,626 68,529
State Institute of Statistics

 

Footnotes:


1/ Expected capacity utilisation ratio weighted by production value in the reference month according to the physical capacity of the largest manufacturing enterprises.
2/ Flexibility option is utilized for periodicity and timeliness.
3/ In Turkey, fiscal year is the calendar year.
4/ The net domestic borrowing of financial State Economic Enterprises' are shown in "banking".
5/ Provisional data. Central Government consists of government and its related administrative departments. To access detailed data go directly to http://www.treasury.gov.tr/english/kaf/ti1-02.htm
6/ No short term foreign borrowing is used in the financing of the budget deficit.
7/ Data related to holders of government securities is not achiavable.
8/ Other deferred pay includes retirement pay provisions.
9/ The classification provided here is the only form of classification available at this stage.
10/ Consists of non cash domestic debt securities.
11/ Provisional and cumulative data. Consists of medium and long term debt.
12/ Consists of IMF credits. To access detailed data go directly to : http://www.treasury.gov.tr/
13/ Flexibility option is used for timeliness.
14/ Shows claims on private sector and non-bank financial institutions.
15/ Shows claims on Saving Deposit and Insurance Fund.
16/ Monthly average of daily average interbank rates in yearly base. More data are available in Bulletins in http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/
17/ Flow, monthly, (exports of goods, services and income include shuttle trade)
18/ Monthly, flow, reserves included.
19/ Mid-year population projections.